Nzira yekuedza sei kutsiva transformer?

Chitubu Chepakutanga: Chiedza cheZvishandiso

Muchinyorwa chinopa ruzivo nezvekuderedzwa kwemitengo yematransformer, takakurukura nezvekutsiva zvinhu, kugadzirisa mashandiro, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutungamira kuchinjwa kwekushanda kwematransformer.
Saka, mukuderedza mitengo, kuyedza kumwe kunova kwakakosha zvikuru. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zviri mukati mekuyedza kutsiva matransformer kubva pazvinhu zviviri: vagadziri vematransformer nevagadziri vemagetsi.
Pakuchinjana kwezvinhu, vagadziri vematransformer vanofanira kuongorora kukanganiswa kwayo netransformer pachayo. Kana magnetic core ikatsiviwa, chinhu chekutanga chekufunga nezvacho kuchinja kwehukuru hwayo kuchakanganisa transformer.

Kunyangwe pamhando imwe chete uye semuenzaniso, maturusi ekukuya anoshandiswa nemugadziri wega wega wemagineti anowanzo siyana, zvichikonzera saizi dzakasiyana; Musiyano mukuita kwekupisa unogona zvakare kutungamira kune kushivirira kwakasiyana kwegineti, zvese izvi zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukuenderana pakati pegineti nemaskeleton. Kana paine shanduko huru dzinokonzera kutadza kuungana kana kushanda kwakaderera kwekuunganidza, hazvina kukodzera kurasikirwa.
Chechipiri, maparamita ekutanga echinhu chemagnetic core anofanira kunge ari pedyo. Kune maparamita chaiwo akadai sekutanga kwemagnetic permeability (μ i), saturation magnetic induction intensity (Bs), simba rekushandisa (Pv), Curie temperature (Tc), density, tensile performance, vibration performance, nezvimwewo, ndapota tarisai chinyorwa chinoti “Characteristic Parameters of Magnetic Cores”. Pane tafura yekufananidza zvinhu muindasitiri iyi sereferensi, uye unogona zvakare kuwana vagadziri vemagnetic core kuti vape izvozvo.

Kune waya, zvinhu zvakaita sehukobvu hwependi, hukobvu hwechidziro cheinsulation, saizi yedhayamita yekunze, resistivity yemagetsi, mwero wekudzivirira tembiricha, uye kugona kweinsulation. Kune waya dzine insulation dzine mativi matatu, kusimbiswa kweinsulation system kunofanirwa kufungwa nezvayo. Kazhinji, waya dzakasiyana dzine insulation dzine masisitimu akasiyana einsulation. Kunze kwekunge mutengi asingade sisitimu yeinsulation, inyaya yakasiyana.

Pakutsiva skeleton, zvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu, ukobvu hwemadziro, kuiswa nekubvisa PIN, uye simba reskeleton zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo. Chinhu chakakosha ihupamhi hwesloot uye kudzika kwayo, izvo zvinofanirwa kugara zvakaringana, zvikasadaro zvichakonzera shanduko muhuwandu hwema winding layers uye turns distribution, uye mashandiro achachinjawo zvinoenderana nazvo.

Kutsiva matransformer, zvinhu zvinoongororwa nguva dzose zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwekushisa, kushanda zvakanaka, PF value, THD (total harmonic distortion), adjustment rate, ripple, EMC, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekuyedzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita se primary MOS ne secondary Schottky diode. Zvinhu zvinoongororwa kuvimbika zvinosanganisira kutanga kwekupisa kwakanyanya nekwakaderera, kukwegura kwekupisa kwakanyanya nekwakaderera, uye kuyedzwa kwekuvimbika kaviri.

Kugadzira otomatiki kwema process kunoda kusangana nezvinodiwa zve transformers. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuparadzwa kwema process kunofanirwa kuitwa kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chigare chakafanana panguva yekugadzira otomatiki uye kubvisa njodzi dzemhando yepamusoro.
Panyaya yekutsiva zvinhu uye kugadzirisa mashandiro, mafekitori etransformer haangodi chete kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekutanga, asiwo kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvimbika. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa chinyorwa chapfuura "Kuvimbika kwetransformer kunosanganisirei?"
Kune vagadziri vemagetsi, kuchinja zvinhu, kugadzirisa mashandiro, uye kuunzwa kwevatengesi vatsva zvese izvi zvinhu zvakakosha. Pamusoro pekusimbisa ma parameter ekutanga uye kuvimbika kwe transformer unit, zvakakoshawo kusimbisa mashandiro e transformer pamagetsi. Iva nechokwadi chekuti chinotsiva chakakodzera uye chakavimbika, uye chinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemuchina wese muhuwandu.